First of all you should
become familiar with some terminology: |
A program is a
sequence of instructions, in this case
instructions which you will write in Pascal. |
Executing
(running) a program : carrying out the
instructions. |
A process is a
running program. |
Components
of a Computer : |
 |
Main Memory : Think of it as an ordered
sequence of memory locations where you can
store/retrieve data, volatile. |
CPU : The "Central Processing
Unit", coordinates all activities by
determining operations to be carried out. |
I/O Devices : I/O stands for Input/Output.
eg. Keyboard, Mouse. |
Secondary Storage : Stores data externally
permanently. |
Main Memory versus Secondary Storage : MM is
faster, but volatile and more expensive, whereas
secondary storage is permanent. |
|